What is Cetirizine?
Cetirizine is an antihistamine pill used to relieve hives. Hives are when itchy red welts suddenly appear on your skin because of an allergen (like food or medicine), your environment (the temperature or pressure), or an infection. It’s caused by the release of a chemical called histamine. Cetirizine blocks this chemical to ease your symptoms.
Some other antihistamines pass through the barrier between your bloodstream and your brain, making you drowsy after taking them. Cetirizine typically doesn’t, which means that it (usually) doesn’t come with the same sedative side-effects as other alternatives. This means it can be a good option if you’re looking for an antihistamine you can take at any time of the day without feeling sleepy.
How does Cetirizine work?
When you’re exposed to a trigger for hives, your body releases a substance called histamine from immune cells known as mast cells. Histamine is responsible for causing the inflammation and discomfort that characterizes hives outbreaks. Cetirizine binds to histamine H1-receptors in your body, which blocks histamine from being able to bind to them. This stops the allergic response, and relieves the symptoms of hives.[1]
How do Cetirizine doses work?
Cetirizine tablets come in one dose, a 10 mg tablet. It’s also available in a 5 mg/5 ml oral solution, but we don’t currently offer this option.
What is the active ingredient in Cetirizine?
Cetirizine is a generic medicine that gets its name from its active ingredient: cetirizine hydrochloride. It’s a type of antihistamine with anti-inflammatory properties used to relieve and prevent symptoms caused by histamine, like the welts, itching, and inflammation associated with hives.
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